05.08.2009

Show trials and apologetics

Just as Iranian ex-leftwingers in the west call for reconciliation between the two wings of the Islamic regime, the ruling faction clamps down on its rivals. Yassamine Mather reports

The Stalinist show trial of Saturday August 1 - when a number of prominent ï¿½reformistsï¿½ appeared on Iranian state TV to ï¿½thank their interrogatorsï¿½ before repenting - was not the first such event in the Islamic republicï¿½s history. Leaders of the ï¿½official communistï¿½ Tudeh Party were similarly paraded on Iranian TV to denounce their own actions in the 1980s, while in the 1990s we had the trials of ï¿½rogueï¿½ elements of the ministry of intelligence.

However, this time the Islamic leaders forgot that a precondition for the success of such show trials in terms of imposing fear and submission on the masses is total control of the press and media. What made this particular effort ineffective - indeed a mockery - was that it came at a time when the supporters of supreme leader Ali Khamenei have not yet succeeded in silencing the other factions of the regime, never mind stopping the street protests. So, instead of marking the end of the current crisis, the show trials have given the protestors fresh ammunition.

The paper of the Participation Front (the largest alliance of ï¿½reformistï¿½ MPs) stated: ï¿½The case of the prosecution is such a joke that it is enough to make cooked chicken laugh.ï¿½ The Participation Front was one of nine major Islamic organisations which ridiculed the prosecution claim that the ï¿½regime knew of the plot for a velvet revolutionï¿½ weeks before the election. Some Tehran reformist papers are asking: in that case why did the Guardian Council allow the ï¿½reformistï¿½ candidates to stand in the presidential elections? Perhaps the Guardian Council itself should be put on trial!

Former president Mohammad Khatami, candidates Mir-Hossein Moussavi and Mehdi Karroubi and other ï¿½reformistï¿½ politicians have denounced the trial as ï¿½illegalï¿½, yet they do not seem to realise the irony in this criticism. First of all, no-one but the ï¿½reformistsï¿½ within the regime has any illusions about Iranï¿½s legal system (both civil and sharia law). Second, the time to oppose show trials was two decades ago, not when you yourself are a victim of the system and there is no-one left to defend you. It was not just in the 1980s that messrs Khatami, Moussavi, Karroubi, etc kept quiet about similar trials. As late as the 1990s, during Khatamiï¿½s own presidency, they did not exactly rebel against the show trials of the intelligence agents who ï¿½confessedï¿½ to having acted alone in murdering opponents of the regime. Some of the most senior figures implicated in that scandal, a scandal that was hushed up by the Khatami government (ï¿½for the sake of the survival of the Islamic orderï¿½) - not least current prosecutor general Saeed Mortazavi - are now in charge of the ï¿½velvet revolutionï¿½ dossier.

For the Iranian left the trial and ï¿½confessionsï¿½ have also been a reminder of the plight of thousands of comrades who probably faced similar physical and psychological torture in the regimeï¿½s dungeons in the 1980s, although only a handful of them ever made it onto TV screens - many died anonymously in the regimeï¿½s torture chambers. Of course, we do not know if the Iranian government has improved its torture techniques since those times, but some senior ï¿½reformistï¿½ politicians appear to have broken down much more easily than those thousands of young leftwing prisoners.

Those ï¿½reformistï¿½ leaders who are still at liberty are not doing any better. Despite facing the threat of arrest and trial themselves, they maintain their allegiance to ï¿½Iranï¿½s Islamic orderï¿½, reaffirming their ï¿½commitment to the Islamic regimeï¿½ (Khatami) and denouncing the slogan promoted by demonstrators, ï¿½Freedom, independence, Iranian republicï¿½, as Moussavi did on August 2.

A couple of weeks ago there were signs that negotiations between Khamenei and another former president, Ali Akbar Rafsanjani, had made some progress and once more there was the possibility that, as the two factions of the regime buried some of their differences, the mass movement could become a victim of reconciliation amongst senior clerics.

The show trials not only put an end to such illusions, but promised an unprecedented intensification of the internal conflict. But this came too late for the authors of the statement, ï¿½Truth and reconciliation for Iranï¿½, signed by a number of academics and activists who are notorious apologists of the Iranian regime and published on a number of websites, including that of Monthly Review.¹The statement has one aim: to save the Islamic regime by advocating peaceful coexistence between the two warring factions or, in the words of the statement, ï¿½the vital unity of our people against foreign pressuresï¿½.

In explaining the background of the conflict with imperialism, the authors state: ï¿½ï¿½ despite Iranï¿½s cooperation in the overthrow of the Taliban in neighbouring Afghanistan, the administration of George W Bush labelled the Islamic Republic a member of the ï¿½axis of evilï¿½.ï¿½² I am not quite sure why Iranï¿½s support for US imperialism in the terrible Afghanistan war should be put forward as an example of the regimeï¿½s reasonable and moderate behaviour by anyone who claims to be anti-war.

The statement goes on to praise the wonderful election process, failing to mention that only four candidates loyal to the regimeï¿½s factions were allowed to stand or that voting for a president of a regime headed by an unelected ï¿½supreme religious leaderï¿½ is a bit of a joke ... But this marvellous ï¿½democratic electionï¿½ is used to legitimise Iranï¿½s nuclear programme.

The statement contains some seriously false claims: ï¿½ï¿½ we have advocated the human rights of individuals and democratic rights for various groups and constituencies in Iran.ï¿½ I am not sure which universe they think the rest of us reside in, but until the escalation of the conflict between the two factions of the regime many of the authors of the statement were insisting that everything in Iranï¿½s Islamic Republic was great.

According to the defenders of ï¿½Islamic feminismï¿½ amongst them, Iranian women enjoy complete political and social freedom - which no doubt would have come as a shock to tens of thousands of young women who joined the protests precisely because of their opposition to draconian misogynist regulations imposed by the religious state.

Many of the signatories are associated with Campaign Iran and the Campaign Against Sanctions and Military Intervention in Iran, which have made a virtue of not advocating ï¿½democratic rightsï¿½ for Iranians, since that would confuse those simple-minded ï¿½ordinary peopleï¿½ at a time when Iran is under threat. They insisted that the existence of a women-only fire brigade was proof of gender equality in Iran and the fact that the ï¿½crimeï¿½ of homosexuality is punishable by death is no reason to declare the regime homophobic - after all, liberal Iran has a very high rate of sex-change operations.³ The signatories are mistaken if they think they can rewrite history and portray themselves as defenders of ï¿½human rightsï¿½ in Iran - we will neither forgive nor forget their disgraceful pro-regime apologetics.

Our ex-leftists clearly fail to understand the significance of the street protests: ï¿½The votes of a great portion of the Iranian society for both Ahmadinejad and Moussavi show that the best solution is negotiations for reconciliation and creation of a government of national unity from the ranks of principlists and the green movement and reformists.ï¿½ While even bourgeois liberals and Moussavi supporters admit that the protests have now reached the stage where the green movement has no alternative but to tail the masses and their anti-regime slogans, the signatoriesï¿½ advice to the ï¿½reformistsï¿½ is to ï¿½negotiateï¿½ with those who have killed dozens of demonstrators, tortured hundreds and imprisoned thousands, including some of Moussaviï¿½s allies.

When the ï¿½Truth and reconciliationï¿½ statement tries to look at the causes of the current unrest, it gets things wrong: ï¿½However, in the view of a considerable number of Iranians who are discontented and frustrated with the restrictions on civil and political freedoms, there were various irregularities in the elections, including the suspension of reformist newspapers and mobile telephone SMS service on election day. This caused mass public demonstrations in support of nullifying the election.ï¿½

In fact both wings of the Islamic republic have made a lot of people ï¿½discontented and frustratedï¿½ and restricted ï¿½civil and political freedomsï¿½ since the day the regime came to power. There have been disputed results in at least three previous presidential elections, but what differentiates the current crisis from previous ones is ï¿½the economy, stupidï¿½. Not only is the global economic crisis being felt far worse in the countries of the periphery, but the effects in Iran are compounded by a government that based its 2008-09 budget on selling oil at $140 a barrel; a government that aimed to privatise 80% of Iranï¿½s industries by 2010, thus creating mass unemployment, a government that printed money while pursuing neoliberal economic policies; a government whose policies resulted in a 25% inflation rate, while the growing gap between rich and poor made a mockery of its populist claims to be helping the common people.

Last week I wrote about the political stance of Stalinists who, by supporting Moussavi, are advocating, as they have done throughout the last decades, a stageist approach to revolution.⁴ The signatories of the ï¿½Truth and reconciliationï¿½ statement have taken things a step further: they do not aim for the next ï¿½stageï¿½ any more, advocating instead the continuation of the religious state with peace and harmony amongst its many factions. The protests might have pushed Khatami, Moussavi and Karroubi to adopt slightly more radical positions, but they certainly have failed to influence our conciliators.

The demonstrators in Tehran shout ï¿½Death to the dictatorï¿½, but the Casmii and Campaign Iran educators condemn ï¿½extremist elements who used the opportunity to create chaos and engaged in the destruction of public propertyï¿½. Anyone who knows anything about events since the election is aware that it is the state and its oppressive forces that have used violence against ordinary people. How dare these renegades condemn the victims of that violence for resisting this brutal regime?

What is truly disgusting about the statement are the pleas addressed not only to leaders of the Islamic reformist movement in Iran (to make peace with the conservatives), but also their requests to Barack Obama and other western leaders to be more accommodating to the Iranian regime. As if imperialist threats and sanctions have anything to do with the good will, or lack of it, of this or that administration. The language and tactics might change, but just as a bankrupt, corrupt and undemocratic Islamic Republic needs external threats and political crisis to survive, so US and western imperialism needs not only to offload the worst effects of the economic crisis onto the countries of the periphery, but also to threaten and occasionally instigate war. Our movement must aim to stop this lunacy, but in order to do so we need to address the democratic forces in Iran and the west rather than pleading with imperialism and Iranï¿½s reactionary rulers.

The open support of the supreme religious leader for the conservatives has radicalised the Iranian masses. Separation of state and religion has now become a nationwide demand and we must support the demonstratorsï¿½ calls for the dismantling of the offices and expropriation of funds associated with the supreme leader and of all other religious foundations. The abolition of sharia law, of the religious police and of Islamic courts is part and parcel of such a call. Even as the show trials were being broadcast, Iranian workers were continuing their struggles against privatisation (Ahmadinejadï¿½s first economic priority in his second term is the privatisation of oil refineries) and the non-payment of wages.

These days capitalists who say they are unable to pay their workers blame not only the world economic situation but also current events in Iran itself. Yet many of them do make profits and quickly channel them abroad. Iranian workers have been demanding representation at factory level to monitor production and sales, and calling for the total transparency of company accounts. We must support these immediate demands as part of our own anti-imperialist strategy.

At a time of crisis it is inevitable that the bourgeoisie, both in the developed world and in the countries of the periphery, will act irrationally. However, it is sad to see sections of the ï¿½leftï¿½ adopting a different form of irrationality. If we are to expose the warmongering endemic to contemporary capitalism, we must base our approach on the independent politics of the international working class.

That is why the idiotic, class-collaborationist ï¿½theoriesï¿½ of Casmii, Campaign Iran and the current dominant line in Monthly Review are such a disaster for the anti-war movement.